{"id":2968,"date":"2021-10-12T00:38:40","date_gmt":"2021-10-12T00:38:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/roccbuffalo.org\/?p=2968"},"modified":"2021-10-12T02:15:22","modified_gmt":"2021-10-12T02:15:22","slug":"expressway-seen-as-symbol-of-racial-inequity-health-problems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/roccbuffalo.org\/?p=2968","title":{"rendered":"Expressway seen as symbol of racial inequity, health problems"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#e7e4e2;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"width:104% !important;max-width:104% !important;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;background-color:#ffffff;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><h1 class=\"entry-title fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 40px; --fontsize: 40; line-height: 1.15;\" data-fusion-font=\"true\" data-fontsize=\"40\" data-lineheight=\"46px\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 36px;\" data-fusion-font=\"true\">Expressway seen as symbol of <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 36px;\" data-fusion-font=\"true\">racial inequity and health problems<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;max-width:20PX;\"><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;margin-top : 10px;margin-bottom : 10px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-fullwidth.fusion-builder-row-1 a:not(.awb-custom-text-color):not(.fusion-button):not(.fusion-builder-module-control):not(.fusion-social-network-icon):not(.fb-icon-element):not(.fusion-countdown-link):not(.fusion-rollover-link):not(.fusion-rollover-gallery):not(.fusion-button-bar):not(.add_to_cart_button):not(.show_details_button):not(.product_type_external):not(.fusion-view-cart):not(.fusion-quick-view):not(.fusion-rollover-title-link):not(.fusion-breadcrumb-link) , .fusion-fullwidth.fusion-builder-row-1 a:not(.awb-custom-text-color):not(.fusion-button):not(.fusion-builder-module-control):not(.fusion-social-network-icon):not(.fb-icon-element):not(.fusion-countdown-link):not(.fusion-rollover-link):not(.fusion-rollover-gallery):not(.fusion-button-bar):not(.add_to_cart_button):not(.show_details_button):not(.product_type_external):not(.fusion-view-cart):not(.fusion-quick-view):not(.fusion-rollover-title-link):not(.fusion-breadcrumb-link):before, .fusion-fullwidth.fusion-builder-row-1 a:not(.awb-custom-text-color):not(.fusion-button):not(.fusion-builder-module-control):not(.fusion-social-network-icon):not(.fb-icon-element):not(.fusion-countdown-link):not(.fusion-rollover-link):not(.fusion-rollover-gallery):not(.fusion-button-bar):not(.add_to_cart_button):not(.show_details_button):not(.product_type_external):not(.fusion-view-cart):not(.fusion-quick-view):not(.fusion-rollover-title-link):not(.fusion-breadcrumb-link):after {color: #76c043;}.fusion-fullwidth.fusion-builder-row-1 a:not(.awb-custom-text-hover-color):not(.fusion-button):not(.fusion-builder-module-control):not(.fusion-social-network-icon):not(.fb-icon-element):not(.fusion-countdown-link):not(.fusion-rollover-link):not(.fusion-rollover-gallery):not(.fusion-button-bar):not(.add_to_cart_button):not(.show_details_button):not(.product_type_external):not(.fusion-view-cart):not(.fusion-quick-view):not(.fusion-rollover-title-link):not(.fusion-breadcrumb-link):hover, .fusion-fullwidth.fusion-builder-row-1 a:not(.awb-custom-text-hover-color):not(.fusion-button):not(.fusion-builder-module-control):not(.fusion-social-network-icon):not(.fb-icon-element):not(.fusion-countdown-link):not(.fusion-rollover-link):not(.fusion-rollover-gallery):not(.fusion-button-bar):not(.add_to_cart_button):not(.show_details_button):not(.product_type_external):not(.fusion-view-cart):not(.fusion-quick-view):not(.fusion-rollover-title-link):not(.fusion-breadcrumb-link):hover:before, .fusion-fullwidth.fusion-builder-row-1 a:not(.awb-custom-text-hover-color):not(.fusion-button):not(.fusion-builder-module-control):not(.fusion-social-network-icon):not(.fb-icon-element):not(.fusion-countdown-link):not(.fusion-rollover-link):not(.fusion-rollover-gallery):not(.fusion-button-bar):not(.add_to_cart_button):not(.show_details_button):not(.product_type_external):not(.fusion-view-cart):not(.fusion-quick-view):not(.fusion-rollover-title-link):not(.fusion-breadcrumb-link):hover:after {color: #76c043;}.fusion-fullwidth.fusion-builder-row-1 .pagination a.inactive:hover, .fusion-fullwidth.fusion-builder-row-1 .fusion-filters .fusion-filter.fusion-active a {border-color: #76c043;}.fusion-fullwidth.fusion-builder-row-1 .pagination .current {border-color: #76c043; 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background-color: #76c043;border-color: #76c043;}#main .fusion-fullwidth.fusion-builder-row-1 .post .blog-shortcode-post-title a:hover {color: #76c043;}.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 1%;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 1%;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: #efefef;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#e7e4e2;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;margin-top : 10px;margin-bottom : 10px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 5px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 5px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0 0 0;border-color:#e7e4e2;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"width:100% !important;max-width:100% !important;margin-left: calc(-0% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-0% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 26px 0px 54px;\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/news.wbfo.org\/post\/expressway-seen-symbol-racial-inequity-health-problems<\/p>\n<div class=\"by-date\"><span class=\"submitted\"><span class=\"submitted-label\">By<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"name\"><a href=\"http:\/\/news.wbfo.org\/people\/angelica-morrison\" rel=\"author\">ANGELICA A. MORRISON<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<i class=\"bullet\">\u2022<\/i>\u00a0<span class=\"pub-date\">JAN 15, 2018<\/span><\/div>\n<p><em>First in a series on environmental justice issues.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The scent of exhaust fumes fill the air on a mid-January afternoon. Cars, trucks and buses zip back and forth from downtown Buffalo on the Kensington Expressway, also known as the Martin Luther King Jr. Expressway.<\/p>\n<p>This section of Route 33 was built in the early \u201960s, wiping out a tree-lined parkway designed by Frederick Law Olmsted.\u00a0 Today, the sunken, six-lane expressway cuts straight through an African-American community.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt was like they were building the Erie Canal that\u2019s what it reminded you of this big elongated ditch,\u201d said 67-year-old Al Thompson, who lives nearby.<\/p>\n<p>He remembers playing football with friends on the Humboldt Parkway\u2019s wide median strip. He also remembers when the parkway was destroyed.<\/p>\n<\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"660\" title=\"air_race_morrison_1_1\" src=\"https:\/\/roccbuffalo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/air_race_morrison_1_1.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"http:\/\/roccbuffalo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/air_race_morrison_1_1-1024x660.jpg\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-2969\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27773%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201200%20773%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27773%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/roccbuffalo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/air_race_morrison_1_1-200x129.jpg 200w, https:\/\/roccbuffalo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/air_race_morrison_1_1-400x258.jpg 400w, https:\/\/roccbuffalo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/air_race_morrison_1_1-600x387.jpg 600w, https:\/\/roccbuffalo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/air_race_morrison_1_1-800x515.jpg 800w, https:\/\/roccbuffalo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/air_race_morrison_1_1.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><div class=\"wysiwyg-asset-image-wrapper left\">\n<div class=\"wysiwyg-asset-image\">\n<div class=\"image-meta\">\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"caption\">by ANGELICA A. MORRISON \/ Signage outside the Kensington Expressway Buffalo NY.<\/div>\n<div class=\"credit\">CREDIT BY ANGELICA A. MORRISON<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Thompson describes the expressway as a road built so that whites working downtown could quickly get to and from their suburban homes.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou would look down on to the expressway and you can see into the cars, from the bridges going across,\u201d he said. \u201cIt\u2019s all white folks. During the rush hours leaving town.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Thompson and others see the expressway as a symbol of redlining. That federal policy guided home loans for years after World War II. Experts say it led to racially segregated city neighborhoods and mostly white suburbs.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNow, it wasn\u2019t until later when I got to be a bit more academically astute, that I understood how sinister the aspect of redlining was. And in my mind, that 33 is the Redline Express,\u201d Thompson said.<\/p>\n<p>Henry Taylor Jr., founding director for The University at Buffalo\u2019s Center for Urban Studies, said the expressway changed city neighborhoods.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u201cThey planned the design and construction of the 33, really before the African American population got there. So they had not yet started construction until the 1960s,\u201d he said.\u00a0 \u201cSo whites knew that the highway was coming through and they started to sell their houses to blacks.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Highways were put in areas where there were fewer single-family houses, and more industry, he said. Lower income workers, blacks and Latinos typically lived in these areas.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSo they\u2019re living on the lands that are most likely to be polluted. And they\u2019re living on lands that are historically situated near your transportation linkages,\u201d Taylor said.<\/p>\n<p>Julian Marshall is a University of Washington professor and co-author of a report on one of those pollutants: nitrogen dioxide. It\u2019s emitted from vehicles, and can contribute to asthma.<\/p>\n<\/div><div ><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"637\" title=\"air_race_morrison_3_1\" src=\"https:\/\/roccbuffalo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/air_race_morrison_3_1.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"http:\/\/roccbuffalo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/air_race_morrison_3_1-1024x637.jpg\" class=\"lazyload img-responsive wp-image-2971\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27747%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%201200%20747%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%271200%27%20height%3D%27747%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/roccbuffalo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/air_race_morrison_3_1-200x125.jpg 200w, https:\/\/roccbuffalo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/air_race_morrison_3_1-400x249.jpg 400w, https:\/\/roccbuffalo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/air_race_morrison_3_1-600x374.jpg 600w, https:\/\/roccbuffalo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/air_race_morrison_3_1-800x498.jpg 800w, https:\/\/roccbuffalo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/air_race_morrison_3_1.jpg 1200w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><div class=\"wysiwyg-asset-image-wrapper left\">\n<div class=\"wysiwyg-asset-image\">\n<div class=\"image-meta\">\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"caption\">\n<div class=\"wysiwyg-asset-image-wrapper inset\">\n<div class=\"wysiwyg-asset-image\">\n<div class=\"image-meta\">\n<div class=\"caption\">by ANGELICA A. MORRISON \/ Morning traffic rush on an expressway lined with residential properties, Buffalo NY.<\/div>\n<div class=\"credit\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The report showed that, across the nation, minorities face a much higher exposure than whites.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere\u2019s this enormous historic lag, to where people are and where pollution is,\u201d Marshall said. \u201cThe forces from 50 years ago are still alive today. If we built a highway, that highway will very likely still exist.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Experts have some ideas for reducing these disparities.<\/p>\n<p>Marshall says government officials should continue to push to reduce air pollution. Taylor says solutions can start with changing the road system.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSo right now part of the problem with the 33 and the thousands upon thousands of cars, no green infrastructure,\u201d Taylor said.<\/p>\n<p>Thompson has some ideas, too.<\/p>\n<p>He has a form of leukemia that some studies suggest is linked to vehicle emissions. The disease is in remission, and he spends much of his free time working with a group called Restore Our Community Coalition.<\/p>\n<p>It aims to raise money to cover part of Route 33 and restore the lush, green Humboldt Parkway. Thompson thinks that could address old wounds from redlining.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt will go a long, long way to the healing of some of the ills that plagued us,\u201d he said.\u00a0 \u201cAnd it will be a physical example for all to see that \u2018yes we were wrong we made a mistake,\u2019 but we made it right\u2026 now.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;margin-top : 10px;margin-bottom : 10px;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 26px !important;margin-right : 0%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 54px !important;margin-left : 0%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 0%;margin-left : 0%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 0%;margin-left : 0%;}}<\/style><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-3{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 3%;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0%;}<\/style><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Expressway seen as symbol of racial inequity and health problems \u00a0 http:\/\/news.wbfo.org\/post\/expressway-seen-symbol-racial-inequity-health-problems By\u00a0ANGELICA A. MORRISON\u00a0\u2022\u00a0JAN 15, 2018 First in a series on environmental justice issues. The scent of exhaust fumes fill the air on a mid-January afternoon. Cars, trucks and buses zip back and forth from downtown Buffalo on the Kensington Expressway, also known as the Martin Luther King Jr. Expressway. This section of Route 33 was built in the early \u201960s, wiping out a tree-lined parkway designed by Frederick Law Olmsted.\u00a0 Today, the sunken, six-lane expressway cuts straight through an African-American community. \u201cIt was like they were building the Erie [...]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-in-the-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/roccbuffalo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2968","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/roccbuffalo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/roccbuffalo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roccbuffalo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roccbuffalo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2968"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/roccbuffalo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2968\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3025,"href":"https:\/\/roccbuffalo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2968\/revisions\/3025"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/roccbuffalo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roccbuffalo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/roccbuffalo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}